| Myrtle Beach, SC -
From Humble Beginnings to a Resort Paradise
Early Myrtle Beach History:
During the early history of the area that would become Myrtle
Beach, dense forests and think, soupy swamps covered the area.
As a result the region remained largely uninhabited for a long
period of time- isolated from the Europeans who were exploring
the eastern seaboard of the United States during the 16th and
17th centuries. However, as with many other regions of North
America, American Indian tribes did roam throughout the area.
In this particular case it was the Winyah and Waccamaw tribes
that laid claim to the region. They called the region- Chicora.
What is today the main road through modern Myrtle Beach, known
as Kings Highway, is actually laid over an ancient Indian trail.
This route would later become central when Europeans settled
the Grand Strand and began to move freight along the corridor
that ran through Myrtle Beach; leading on to places like Charleston,
SC and Savannah, GA.
Eventually the area was settled by Spaniards who established
a settlement christened San Miguel de Cualadape. And so despite
what had at first seemed a rather impenetrable area, the general
locale of modern Myrtle Beach would become one of the earliest
European settlements in the New World.
As with many such colonies however, the settlement was later
abandoned. It would be much later again (the middle 18th century
to be exact) before the Grand Strand was permanently colonized
by English explorers in the area. It was the agricultural capacity
of the region that led to colonization at that time. From then
on, Myrtle Beach, at that time simply called New Towne,
grew steadily in population.
From Disaster to Paradise: The Re-Making of Myrtle Beach
into a World-Class Resort City
Ironically it wasn't until after a horrendous hurricane
named Hazel devastated the area in and around Myrtle Beach in
Oct. 15, 1954, that the area began to morph into a world-class
resort city. After that time, construction began anew and suddenly
golf courses, beach-front condominiums, and hotels began to
populate the landscape. From a period beginning in 1973 and
lasting through the 1980's the area of Myrtle Beach underwent
massive expansion. The climate in Myrtle Beach, boasting an
average of 215 sunny days a year and a balmy average temperature
of 64 degrees, was extremely contusive to this growth as a resort
city.
Before long modern shopping centers, retail outlets, live theatres
and a wide variety of restaurants and recreational theme parks
sprung up alongside the growing hotel industry. Soon tourism
became the major economic player in the area. Rapid population
growth continued throughout the 1990's and into the new millennium.
Today the Grand Strand, the foremost attraction in Myrtle Beach,
sees almost 13 million visitors annually. And every year more
attractions and entertainment centers pen up in Myrtle Beach-
making the area of Myrtle Beach a favorite vacation destination
for Americans and people from around the world.
|